What is needed for a command authorized search?

• A. Consent
• B. Probable cause
• C. Warrant
• D. Reasonable suspicion

Answer: (B)

The key idea here is that a search that is officially authorized relies on probable cause. Probable cause is the factual and practical standard that there is a reasonable basis to believe that evidence of a crime is located at the place to be searched. It’s what justifies asking a judge for a search warrant. A warrant, once issued, then gives police the legal authority to search the described location and seize items listed in the warrant.

Consent can also authorize a search without needing probable cause, but that’s only when someone with the authority to consent freely agrees to it. Reasonable suspicion is too weak for a full search; it’s the standard that allows brief stops or detentions, not a comprehensive search. So, for a command-authorized search that follows formal procedure, the essential underpinning is probable cause that supports the warrant.